Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

A ...................... is a pipe-like body of breccia composed of fragments that are mainly derived from the neighboring country rock and also has rocks from stratigraphically higher and lower level mantle origin.

  • A.Maars
  • B.Tuffisite
  • C.Diatreme
  • D.Stock

Answer: C

The body described is a diatreme.

A diatreme is a carrot-shaped volcanic pipe drilled through the crust by a gas-charged explosive eruption and filled with breccia. Most of its fragments are country rock from the walls, but it also contains blocks that have moved up or down from higher and lower stratigraphic levels and material of mantle origin, as in kimberlite pipes.

A maar is the broad, low crater that a diatreme may produce at the surface, not the pipe itself. Tuffisite is fine fragmental material injected as veins and dykes, and a stock is a small intrusion of crystallised magma, not a breccia.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.