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Two long parallel conductors 0.1 m apart carry 100 A each in opposite directions. The force per metre is

  • A.20 mN/m, repulsive
  • B.20 mN/m, attractive
  • C.40 mN/m, repulsive
  • D.2 mN/m

Answer: A

The expression gives \( 2 \times 10^{-7} \times 10^{4}/0.1 = 2 \times 10^{-2} \) N/m, and opposing currents repel. On a short circuit of ten kiloamperes the same conductors would push apart with two hundred newtons per metre, which is why busbar bracing matters.

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