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Flux enters iron of relative permeability 1000 from air at 45 degrees to the surface. Within the iron the angle to the normal is about

  • A.0.06 degrees, almost along the normal
  • B.90 degrees exactly, the flux running along the surface
  • C.89.9 degrees, almost along the surface
  • D.45 degrees, the angle being preserved across the boundary

Answer: C

The relation \( \tan\theta_2 = \mu_r\tan\theta_1 \) gives a tangent of a thousand, whose angle is 89.94 degrees. Flux entering iron at any appreciable angle therefore runs almost parallel to the surface within it, which is the basis of magnetic shielding.

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