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Which of the following molecules will NOT exhibit a temperature dependent 19F NMR spectrum ?

  • A.\(\mathrm{PF_{5}}\)
  • B.\(\mathrm{ClF_{3}}\)
  • C.\(\mathrm{PCl_{2}F_{3}}\)
  • D.\(\mathrm{SF_{6}}\)

Answer: D

The molecule without a temperature-dependent 19F spectrum is SF6.

In octahedral SF6 all six fluorines are equivalent and the molecule is rigid, so its 19F spectrum is a single line at every temperature.

The other three are fluxional. In trigonal bipyramidal PF5 and PCl2F3, axial and equatorial fluorines differ, but Berry pseudorotation exchanges them; at room temperature the signals average, and only on cooling can separate environments appear. T-shaped ClF3 has two kinds of fluorine whose signals are resolved at low temperature and coalesce on warming as the fluorines exchange.

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