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The relation between flux density and field intensity in a linear medium is

  • A.\( \mathbf{B} = \mu\mathbf{H} \)
  • B.\( \mathbf{B} = \mathbf{H}/\mu \)
  • C.\( \mathbf{B} = \epsilon\mathbf{H} \)
  • D.\( \mathbf{H} = \mu_0\mu_r\mathbf{B} \)

Answer: A

The permeability of free space is \( 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \) henries per metre, so a field intensity of one ampere per metre corresponds to a flux density of about 1.26 microteslas. In iron the relative permeability may be several thousand.

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