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On hydrolysis, aluminium carbide produces

  • A.\(\text{CH}_{4}\)
  • B.\(\text{C}_{2}\text{H}_{6}\)
  • C.\(\text{C}_{2}\text{H}_{4}\)
  • D.\(\text{C}_{2}\text{H}_{2}\)

Answer: A

Aluminium carbide gives methane, CH4.

Al4C3 is a methanide: it contains isolated C4− centres, each of which takes four protons from water.

\[ \begin{aligned} &\text{Al}_{4}\text{C}_{3} + 12\text{H}_{2}\text{O} \\ &\rightarrow 4\text{Al(OH)}_{3} + 3\text{CH}_{4} \end{aligned} \]

Ethyne (C2H2) is what an acetylide such as CaC2, with C22− units, gives on hydrolysis. Ethane and ethene are not produced by hydrolysis of any common ionic carbide.

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