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The bond length of the tetrachlorides for the following Group IV elements follows the order :

  • A.\(\mathrm{SiCl_{4} \gt CCl_{4} \gt GeCl_{4}}\)
  • B.\(\mathrm{SiCl_{4} \gt GeCl_{4} \gt CCl_{4}}\)
  • C.\(\mathrm{GeCl_{4} \gt SiCl_{4} \gt CCl_{4}}\)
  • D.\(\mathrm{GeCl_{4} \gt CCl_{4} \gt SiCl_{4}}\)

Answer: C

The order is GeCl4 > SiCl4 > CCl4.

In a group, the covalent radius of the central atom grows as a new shell is added: C (about 77 pm), Si (about 117 pm), Ge (about 122 pm). The E-Cl bond lengthens with it, from about 177 pm in CCl4 to about 202 pm in SiCl4 and about 210 pm in GeCl4.

Options A and B put SiCl4 first, ignoring that germanium is larger than silicon, and option D places CCl4, with the smallest central atom, above SiCl4.

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