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Once the DBMS informs the user that a transaction has been successfully completed, its effect should persist even if the system crashes before all its changes are reflected on disk. This property is called

  • A.durability
  • B.atomicity
  • C.consistency
  • D.isolation

Answer: A

The property is durability.

Durability, the D in ACID, guarantees that once a transaction commits and the user is told so, its effects survive later failures. The DBMS achieves this with a write-ahead log forced to stable storage at commit, so the changes can be redone after a crash even if the data pages had not yet been written.

Atomicity is all-or-nothing execution of a transaction. Consistency means a transaction takes the database from one valid state to another. Isolation means concurrent transactions do not see each other's partial effects. None of these is about surviving a crash after commit.

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