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State whether the following is true or false.
Total mass is conserved in a reacting system even though moles are not.

  • A.False only at small scales
  • B.True
  • C.False
  • D.True only at large scales

Answer: B

Correct answer: True

Atoms are neither created nor destroyed, so total mass is conserved whatever reactions occur. Moles are not: \( \mathrm{N_2 + 3H_2 \rightarrow 2NH_3} \) turns four moles into two. That is why a mass balance can always be written as input equals output with no generation term, while a mole balance on a reacting species cannot.

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