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Compared with a belt conveyor, a screw conveyor generally

  • A.Consumes less power and handles the product more gently
  • B.Carries larger tonnages
  • C.Runs over much longer distances
  • D.Consumes more power per tonne and damages the product more

Answer: D

Correct answer: Consumes more power per tonne and damages the product more

A screw drags the material along the trough wall, so friction acts on the product over the whole length of the run. That costs power and abrades the grain, giving both a higher energy consumption per tonne and more breakage than a belt, on which the material rides without relative motion.

The compensations are compactness, complete enclosure, the ability to discharge at any point and a much lower capital cost - all of which make the screw the right choice for short runs, and the wrong one for long ones.

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