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Dilute phase pneumatic conveying is characterised by

  • A.High air velocity with particles fully suspended
  • B.Low air velocity with material moving as a plug
  • C.No air movement at all
  • D.Material carried in buckets within the pipe

Answer: A

Correct answer: High air velocity with particles fully suspended

Dilute phase conveying carries the particles fully suspended in a fast air stream, typically 15 to 30 m/s, at a low ratio of solids to air. The velocity must stay above the saltation velocity, below which particles drop out and settle along the bottom of the pipe.

It is simple and flexible in routing, but it is energy-intensive and abrasive to both product and pipework. Dense phase conveying is the contrast: low velocity, high solids loading, material moving as plugs, gentler but requiring higher pressure.

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