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A 2 by 2 matrix has trace 9 and determinant 20. Its eigenvalues are

  • A.6 and 3
  • B.5 and 4
  • C.9 and 20
  • D.10 and 2

Answer: B

Building the characteristic equation from the trace and determinant directly:

\[ \lambda^{2} - 9\lambda + 20 = 0 \quad\Rightarrow\quad (\lambda-5)(\lambda-4)=0 \quad\Rightarrow\quad \lambda = 5,\; 4 \]

Checking that \( 5+4=9 \) and \( 5\times 4=20 \) confirms the roots without solving again.

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