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The rank of a 3 by 3 matrix whose third row is the sum of the first two is at most

  • A.2
  • B.3
  • C.1
  • D.0

Answer: A

Correct answer: 2

The third row is a linear combination of the first two, so the three rows span at most a two-dimensional space and the rank is at most 2. It is exactly 2 provided the first two rows are themselves independent, and less only if they are not. The determinant is necessarily zero, since a matrix of order 3 with rank below 3 is singular.

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