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Augmenting a 3 by 3 coefficient matrix of rank 2 raises the rank to 3. What follows for the system?

  • A.infinitely many solutions
  • B.the trivial solution only
  • C.it has no solution
  • D.a unique solution

Answer: C

Correct answer: it has no solution

When the augmented rank exceeds the coefficient rank the elimination produces a row of the form \( 0 = c \) with \( c \neq 0 \), which no assignment of the unknowns can satisfy. The system is inconsistent. This is the one case in which the solution set is genuinely empty; every other rank combination gives either one solution or infinitely many.

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