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\[ \begin{aligned} x+2y+z &= 4 \\ 2x+y+2z &= 5 \\ x-y+z &= 1 \end{aligned} \]

The system of algebraic equations given above has

  • A.a unique solution of x = 1, y = 1 and z = 1.
  • B.only the two solutions of (x = 1, y = 1, z = 1) and (x = 2, y = 1, z = 0).
  • C.infinite number of solutions.
  • D.no feasible solution.

Answer: C

The system has an infinite number of solutions.

Subtract the third equation from the first:

\[ (x+2y+z)-(x-y+z) = 4-1 \Rightarrow 3y = 3,\ y = 1 \]

With y = 1, the first equation gives x + z = 2 and the second gives 2x + 2z = 4, which is the same condition. So y = 1 and x + z = 2, and every pair x, z summing to 2 works: the coefficient matrix has rank 2, equal to the rank of the augmented matrix, with three unknowns.

(1, 1, 1) and (2, 1, 0) are both solutions, but they are only two of infinitely many, so 'unique' and 'only the two solutions' are wrong. A linear system cannot have exactly two solutions, and the system is consistent, so 'no feasible solution' is wrong too.

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