Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution holds for :

  • A.distinguishable particles
  • B.all indistinguishable particles
  • C.particles with half integral spin
  • D.particles with integral spin

Answer: A

The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution holds for distinguishable particles.

Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics counts particles as identifiable individuals, with no limit on how many can occupy a state. It applies to classical systems and, as a limit, to dilute gases at high temperature where the average occupancy of each state is much less than one.

Indistinguishable quantum particles obey Fermi-Dirac statistics if they have half-integral spin (fermions, subject to the exclusion principle) and Bose-Einstein statistics if they have integral spin (bosons). So the options naming all indistinguishable particles, or particles of a given spin, describe the quantum distributions instead.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.