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Ten readings of a quantity give a mean of 100.0 and a standard deviation of 0.5. The standard deviation of the mean is nearest

  • A.0.50
  • B.5.00
  • C.0.05
  • D.0.16

Answer: D

Correct answer: 0.16

\[ \sigma_{\bar{x}} = \frac{0.5}{\sqrt{10}} = \frac{0.5}{3.162} = 0.158. \] The mean is therefore far better determined than any single reading - but only against random error. If the instrument reads systematically high, all ten readings are high and this figure says nothing about it.

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