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Rounding a result to fewer figures than the uncertainty warrants

  • A.is always preferable to quoting too many figures
  • B.has no consequence of any kind for the reader
  • C.throws away information the measurement actually contains
  • D.improves the apparent accuracy of the measurement

Answer: C

Correct answer: throws away information the measurement actually contains

Over-rounding is as much a fault as quoting spurious figures, though a less conspicuous one. If the uncertainty is 0.02 then quoting 12.3 discards a digit the measurement genuinely determined. The convention is to round the uncertainty to one or two significant figures and match the result to the same decimal place.

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