Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

In an experiment, the acceleration due to gravity is determined by measuring the time period of a simple pendulum. If there is an error of 1% in the measurement of time period, the error in the value of g is :

  • A.2%
  • B.1%
  • C.0.5%
  • D.no error

Answer: A

The error in g is 2%.

For a simple pendulum \(T = 2\pi\sqrt{L/g}\), so \(g = 4\pi^{2}L/T^{2}\). The relative error in a quantity raised to a power is that power times the relative error:

\[ \begin{aligned} \frac{\Delta g}{g} &= 2\frac{\Delta T}{T} \\ &= 2 \times 1\% = 2\% \end{aligned} \]

The option 1% ignores the square, and 0.5% treats g as depending on the square root of T.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.