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The error caused by the inductance of the pressure coil circuit of a wattmeter is

  • A.a constant addition to the reading independent of the power factor of the load
  • B.a reading that is too high at lagging power factors
  • C.a reading that is too low at any power factor, lagging or leading alike
  • D.a reading that is in error only when the load current contains harmonics

Answer: B

The pressure coil current lags the voltage a little because of the coil's inductance, so the angle between the two coil currents is reduced and the cosine is increased. On a lagging load the instrument therefore reads high, and the error grows as the power factor falls.

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