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Match the properties in Column I with the options in Column II

Column IColumn II
P. Toughness1. Resistance to plastic deformation
Q. Resilience2. Time dependent permanent deformation under constant load
R. Creep3. Total elongation at failure
S. Hardness4. Area under the stress-strain curve
5. Area under the elastic part of the stress-strain curve

  • A.P-5, Q-1, R-3, S-2
  • B.P-4, Q-3, R-2, S-1
  • C.P-4, Q-5, R-2, S-1
  • D.P-5, Q-4, R-3, S-2

Answer: C

The match is P-4, Q-5, R-2, S-1.

  • Toughness is the energy absorbed up to fracture, the whole area under the stress-strain curve.
  • Resilience is the energy stored elastically, the area under the elastic part of the curve.
  • Creep is time-dependent permanent deformation under constant load, usually at high temperature.
  • Hardness is resistance to plastic deformation, typically local indentation.

'Total elongation at failure' is ductility, which is not in Column I, so options that use item 3 are wrong. Swapping toughness and resilience, as two of the options do, confuses the whole curve with its elastic part.

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