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The following reasons are good motives for mergers except:

(I) Economies of scale

(II) Complementary resources

(III) Diversification

(IV) Eliminating Inefficiencies

  • A.I only
  • B.II only
  • C.III only
  • D. I, II, and IV only

Answer: C

Correct answer: III only

Diversification is the dubious motive here, because shareholders can diversify their own portfolios far more cheaply than a company can by acquisition - so the merger creates no value they could not obtain themselves. The other three are genuine sources of value: economies of scale, resources that complement each other, and the removal of inefficiency from a badly run target.

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