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Discussion

Firm A has a value of $100 million, and B has a value of $70 million. Merging the two would allow a cost savings with a present value of $20 million. Firm A purchases B for $75 million. What is the cost of this merger?

  • A.$30 million
  • B.$20 million
  • C.$5 million
  • D.$10 million

Answer: C

Correct answer: $5 million

The cost of a merger is the premium paid over what the target was worth standing alone: 75 - 70 = $5 million. It is what B’s shareholders capture out of the $20 million created. Note that the cost is not the purchase price - paying $70 million for a firm worth $70 million would have a cost of nothing.

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