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Assertion (A): Instrumental agreement does not guarantee that two people will agree.
Reason (R): The calculation uses a standard observer rather than any real individual.

  • A.A is true but R is false
  • B.A is false but R is true
  • C.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • D.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

Answer: C

Both are true and the reason gives the gap, and observer metamerism is the mechanism. Highly metameric pairs are the most vulnerable to it. Identical spectra would agree for everyone. Spectral difference drives the disagreement.

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