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Two pyroxene granulites in which garnet is not present indicate :

  • A.Low pressure granulite metamorphism
  • B.High pressure granulite metamorphism
  • C.Amphibolite facies metamorphism
  • D.High temperature contact metamorphism

Answer: A

Garnet-free two-pyroxene granulites indicate low pressure granulite metamorphism.

Granulites of mafic composition consist of orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene and plagioclase. As pressure increases, garnet appears by reaction of pyroxene and plagioclase, giving garnet-clinopyroxene granulites in the high-pressure part of the facies. The absence of garnet therefore points to the low-pressure part of the granulite facies.

High-pressure granulites are recognised precisely by garnet. Amphibolite facies lacks orthopyroxene, so a two-pyroxene rock is not amphibolite facies, and contact metamorphism at high temperature produces hornfelses (pyroxene-hornfels facies) rather than regional granulites.

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