Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

Presence of stishovite in a rock indicates :

  • A.Vicinity of divergent plate boundary
  • B.Vicinity of volcanic cadlera
  • C.Vicinity of subduction zone
  • D.Vicinity of meteoric impact crater

Answer: D

Stishovite indicates the vicinity of a meteoric impact crater.

Stishovite is a very dense polymorph of SiO\(_{2}\) in which silicon is in six-fold coordination. It forms only at pressures above about 8-10 GPa, which are not reached in the Earth's crust. In nature it is found in rocks shocked by meteorite impacts, as at Meteor Crater, Arizona, where it was first found in nature in 1962.

Divergent boundaries, volcanic calderas and ordinary subduction-zone rocks at crustal levels do not reach such pressures, so stishovite at the surface is diagnostic of impact.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.