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Choose the correct sequence of deformation and metamorphism :

  • A.Shale → Slate → Phyllite → Schist → Gneiss
  • B.Shale → Slate → Phyllite → Gneiss → Schist
  • C.Shale → Phyllite → Schist → Slate → Gneiss
  • D.Gneiss → Phyllite → Slate → Schist → Shale

Answer: A

The correct sequence is Shale → Slate → Phyllite → Schist → Gneiss.

With increasing deformation and metamorphic grade, a mudrock first becomes slate with a fine slaty cleavage, then phyllite with a silky sheen as micas grow, then schist with visible mica giving schistosity, and finally gneiss, in which minerals segregate into light and dark bands.

Option B puts schist after gneiss, option C puts slate after schist, and option D runs the series backwards, so each breaks the order of increasing grade.

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