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A subsidence inversion is associated with

  • A.A stagnant high pressure system
  • B.A rapidly moving cold front
  • C.Convective thunderstorms
  • D.Nocturnal radiative cooling

Answer: A

Correct answer: A stagnant high pressure system

A subsidence inversion forms in a stagnant high pressure system. Air descends slowly over a wide area, and as it sinks it is compressed and warms adiabatically, producing a warm layer that caps the cooler air beneath it. Because the system may persist for days, the cap is persistent - the classic setting for a severe pollution episode.

Nocturnal radiative cooling produces a different and much shallower inversion at the ground, which breaks up after sunrise. A moving cold front and convective thunderstorms both promote vigorous mixing rather than suppressing it.

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