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Which statement about inversions is FALSE?

  • A.They trap pollution near the ground
  • B.Radiation inversions break up after sunrise
  • C.They promote vertical mixing
  • D.Temperature increases with height within them

Answer: C

Correct answer: They promote vertical mixing

This is the false statement. Inversions suppress vertical mixing. Because temperature increases with height, a rising parcel cools at the adiabatic rate while its surroundings grow warmer, so it becomes colder and denser than the air around it and sinks back - a restoring force that opposes vertical motion.

The other three are true. That suppression is exactly what traps pollution near the ground; radiation inversions do break up after sunrise as the warming ground erodes them from below; and increasing temperature with height is the definition of an inversion.

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