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Which change would NOT reduce ground level concentration from a stack?

  • A.Raising the physical stack height
  • B.Raising the gas exit temperature
  • C.Waiting for a windier day
  • D.Reducing the exit velocity

Answer: D

Correct answer: Reducing the exit velocity

Reducing the exit velocity would not reduce ground level concentration - it raises it. The exit velocity supplies the momentum contribution to plume rise, so cutting it lowers the effective stack height, and since the maximum varies roughly as \( 1/H^2 \) the ground level concentration goes up. A very low exit velocity can also let the plume be drawn into the downwash behind the stack.

The other three all help. A taller stack raises \( H \) directly, a hotter exhaust increases the buoyancy that drives plume rise, and a windier day dilutes the emission through more air per second.

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