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Which statement about the ventilation coefficient is TRUE?

  • A.It depends on the emission rate
  • B.A high value indicates poor dispersion
  • C.It varies enormously through the day
  • D.It is constant through the day

Answer: C

Correct answer: It varies enormously through the day

This is the true statement. The ventilation coefficient is mixing height times mean wind speed, and both factors follow a strong diurnal cycle: the mixing height may be a hundred metres or so at dawn and well over a thousand by mid-afternoon, while the wind usually strengthens with the daytime mixing. Swings of a factor of forty between dawn and afternoon are routine.

The coefficient describes the atmosphere's capacity to disperse and does not involve the emission rate at all. A high value indicates good dispersion, not poor, and it is anything but constant.

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