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Which statement about fumigation is TRUE?

  • A.It occurs only in the late evening
  • B.It disperses pollution more effectively than neutral conditions
  • C.A breaking inversion brings a plume down
  • D.It occurs when rain scavenges a plume

Answer: C

Correct answer: A breaking inversion brings a plume down

This is the true statement. Fumigation is precisely the rapid downward mixing that occurs when a nocturnal inversion breaks up and the growing unstable layer reaches a plume travelling in the stable air above.

It therefore occurs in the morning, in the hour or so after sunrise, not in the late evening - the evening is when the inversion forms. Far from dispersing pollution well, it produces some of the highest short-term ground level concentrations recorded, because material accumulated overnight arrives at once. Removal of a plume by rain is wet scavenging, a quite separate process.

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