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Why the bacterium Treponema pallidum is difficult to culture?

  • A.Because it requires a great deal of water to reproduce
  • B.Because it is unable to use carbohydrates as an energy source
  • C.Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation
  • D.Because it requires extremely low temperature at which water freezes

Answer: C

Correct answer: Because it lacks the genes needed for TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation

The genome of Treponema pallidum shows it cannot make its own amino acids, nucleotides or fatty acids, and lacks a complete respiratory chain, so it depends on the host for compounds no ordinary medium supplies. The sequence explained a difficulty that had defeated bacteriologists for a century.

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