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Nitrogen fixation is a process that requires

  • A.energy
  • B.an anaerobic environment
  • C.both (a) and (b)
  • D.an aerobic environment

Answer: C

Correct answer: both (a) and (b)

Nitrogen fixation needs both. It is enormously expensive in energy - some 16 ATP per N2 reduced - because the triple bond is so strong. And nitrogenase is irreversibly inactivated by oxygen, so the reaction must take place in an anaerobic setting: a heterocyst, a root nodule protected by leghaemoglobin, or an anaerobic habitat.

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