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Discussion

A cell exposed to a hypertonic environment will _____by osmosis:

  • A.gain water
  • B.lose water
  • C.neither gain nor lose water
  • D.burst

Answer: B

Correct answer: lose water

A hypertonic environment has the higher solute concentration outside, so water moves out of the cell, down its own gradient. In a walled bacterial or plant cell the membrane pulls away from the wall - plasmolysis. Bursting is what happens in a hypotonic solution.

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