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The essential function of fermentation is to ________.

  • A.produce large amounts of ATP
  • B.regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue
  • C.fix carbon dioxide
  • D.generate a proton motive force

Answer: A

Correct answer: regenerate NAD+ so that glycolysis can continue

Glycolysis needs a supply of oxidised NAD+, and without a terminal electron acceptor the cell cannot regenerate it through the electron transport chain. Fermentation solves this by reducing pyruvate or a derivative, so the ATP yield stays at the 2 from glycolysis.

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