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Water activity in foods is usually controlled by the use of

  • A.salt or sugar
  • B.acid or alkali
  • C.antibiotics
  • D.ultraviolet light

Answer: A

Correct answer: salt or sugar

Water activity is the proportion of the water in a food that is free rather than bound, and it is lowered by dissolving solutes in that water. Salt and sugar are the classical agents - curing, brining, jam-making and syrup packing all work this way - along with drying, which removes the water altogether. Acids act on pH, which is a separate hurdle, and antibiotics and ultraviolet light are not water activity controls at all.

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