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Refrigeration at 40 degrees Fahrenheit acts by

  • A.killing all bacteria present
  • B.removing water from the food
  • C.lowering the pH of the food
  • D.slowing growth, not killing

Answer: D

Correct answer: slowing growth, not killing

Refrigeration is bacteriostatic, not bactericidal: it slows metabolism and lengthens the generation time so that the population grows too slowly to matter within the shelf life. The organisms are still present and still viable, and they resume growth as soon as the food warms. This is why chilled food has a limited shelf life and why refrigeration cannot repair food that has already been abused.

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