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For downward movement along the iso-quant, MRTS of Labour per unit of capital (MRTSL,K) is given by

  • A.- dK/dL
  • B.dK/dL
  • C.dL/dK
  • D.- dL/dK

Answer: A

Along an isoquant, as labour is added capital is given up, so dK/dL is negative. The marginal rate of technical substitution of labour for capital is defined as the amount of capital that can be given up for one more unit of labour with output unchanged, a positive number, so MRTS(L,K) = - dK/dL, which is option (A). Option (B), dK/dL, is the slope and so is negative, and (C) and (D) are the reciprocal, dL/dK, which gives the substitution of capital for labour instead.

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