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Which genus of bacteria does NOT have cell wall?

  • A.Lactobacillus
  • B.Staphylococcus
  • C.Mycoplasma
  • D.Escherichia

Answer: C

The genus without a cell wall is Mycoplasma.

Mycoplasmas have no peptidoglycan cell wall at all. Their cell membrane contains sterols, which give it some strength, and they are among the smallest free-living organisms. With no wall, they are naturally resistant to penicillin and other antibiotics that act on cell-wall synthesis, and they have no fixed shape.

Lactobacillus and Staphylococcus are Gram-positive bacteria with thick peptidoglycan walls, and Escherichia is Gram-negative, with a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane; all three have cell walls.

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