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Why must a radome over a patch array be designed rather than simply added?

  • A.Its thickness and permittivity change the match and the pattern
  • B.It would otherwise trap moisture against the surface of the patches
  • C.It has to be thick enough to carry the mechanical loads on the array
  • D.It must be grounded to the same potential as the patch ground plane

Answer: A

A dielectric layer close to a patch alters the fringing fields, shifts the resonant frequency and can act as a partially reflecting surface, so the antenna must be designed with the cover in place. Fitting one afterwards routinely detunes an array. Moisture, mechanical loading and grounding are real concerns handled separately. Anything placed within a fraction of a wavelength of a radiating structure becomes part of it, which is a good general rule for printed antennas.

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