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Starch damage during flour milling is significant because it

  • A.Reduces the flour's shelf life only
  • B.Has no effect on the dough
  • C.Increases the ash content
  • D.Increases water absorption

Answer: D

Correct answer: Increases water absorption

Grinding ruptures some starch granules, and damaged starch absorbs several times its own weight of water where intact granules absorb little. Flour with more damaged starch therefore takes up more water in the dough, which raises the yield of bread from a given quantity of flour.

It is also more readily attacked by amylase, so fermentation proceeds faster. Both effects are useful in moderation and harmful in excess - too much damage gives a slack, sticky dough - so starch damage is a controlled variable rather than simply a defect.

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