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Discussion

Consider the following statements about extraction rate:

1. It is the flour obtained as a percentage of wheat milled.

2. Raising it increases the ash content of the flour.

3. Wholemeal flour has an extraction rate of about seventy-five per cent.

Which of the statements given above is or are correct?

  • A.1 and 3 only
  • B.2 and 3 only
  • C.1, 2 and 3
  • D.1 and 2 only

Answer: D

Correct answer: 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct: extraction is flour as a percentage of wheat milled, and raising it brings in fractions nearer the bran, so ash rises. Statement 3 is well out - wholemeal is by definition the whole grain, so its extraction is about 100 per cent. Seventy-five per cent is roughly the figure for ordinary white flour.

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