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A salad made with mayonnaise becomes hazardous chiefly because the added ingredients

  • A.reduce the amount of available oxygen
  • B.raise the pH and dilute the acid
  • C.lower the temperature of the mixture
  • D.increase the fat content of the product

Answer: B

Correct answer: raise the pH and dilute the acid

Commercial mayonnaise is safe in itself because its vinegar and lemon juice bring it to around pH 3.8, well below what pathogens tolerate. Mixing it with chicken, egg or potato dilutes that acid and raises the pH into the range where Salmonella and Staphylococcus grow. The hazard is created by the combination, not by the mayonnaise.

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