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Refrigeration of food

  • A.slows microbial growth without stopping it
  • B.destroys all the microorganisms present in the food
  • C.kills the vegetative cells while sparing the spores
  • D.prevents any chemical change in the stored product

Answer: A

Correct answer: slows microbial growth without stopping it

Chilling reduces metabolic rate but does not sterilise, and the psychrotrophs - Listeria, Yersinia, Pseudomonas and others - continue to grow slowly at refrigeration temperatures. Refrigeration therefore extends shelf life by days or weeks rather than indefinitely, and does not make an unsafe food safe.

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