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Assertion (A): The Calvin cycle is no longer called the dark reaction.
Reason (R): The name suggested that it occurs at night, whereas it runs chiefly in daylight.

  • A.A is false but R is true
  • B.Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • C.Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • D.A is true but R is false

Answer: B

Both are true and the reason gives the objection: the cycle needs no light itself but depends completely on products the light reactions supply, so it is most active when the sun is shining. The modern name light-independent reactions avoids that confusion.

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