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Förster Resonance Energy Transfer does NOT depend on the

  • A.relative orientation of donor and acceptor.
  • B.fluorescence quantum yield of acceptor.
  • C.distance between donor and acceptor.
  • D.overlap between donor's emission and acceptor's absorption spectra.

Answer: B

FRET does not depend on the fluorescence quantum yield of the acceptor.

The efficiency of Förster transfer is set by the distance r between donor and acceptor relative to the Förster radius \(R_{0}\), where

\[ R_{0}^{6} \propto \kappa^{2}\,\Phi_{D}\,J\,n^{-4} \]

Here \(\kappa^{2}\) is the orientation factor, \(\Phi_{D}\) the quantum yield of the donor, J the spectral overlap of donor emission with acceptor absorption, and n the refractive index. The efficiency itself falls as \(r^{-6}\).

The acceptor only has to absorb the energy; transfer happens whether or not it then fluoresces (a non-fluorescent quencher works as an acceptor). Orientation, distance and spectral overlap all appear in the expression, so they cannot be the answer.

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