Discussion
Correctly match the following molecules/methods in Group-I with their major uses in Group-II.
| Group-I | Group-II |
|---|---|
| (P) CRISPR-Cas9 | (1) Global gene expression analysis |
| (Q) DNA Microarray | (2) Molecular marker |
| (R) Vir genes | (3) Targeted gene editing |
| (S) RAPD | (4) Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation |
Answer: B
The correct matching is P-3; Q-1; R-4; S-2.
- CRISPR-Cas9 uses a guide RNA to bring the Cas9 nuclease to a chosen DNA sequence: targeted gene editing (3).
- A DNA microarray measures the hybridisation of thousands of transcripts at once: global gene expression analysis (1).
- The vir genes of the Ti plasmid process and transfer T-DNA into the plant cell, the basis of Agrobacterium-mediated transformation (4).
- RAPD (random amplified polymorphic DNA) uses short random primers to reveal polymorphic bands, a molecular marker (2).
The options that give CRISPR-Cas9 the expression-analysis role or put the vir genes down as a marker swap these well-defined uses.
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