Machine-translated by Google. Questions are authored in English.
Top

Discussion

The shapes of the compounds

ClF3, XeOF2, N3− and XeO3F2

respectively, are:

  • A.T-shape, T-shape, linear and trigonal bipyramidal
  • B.trigonal planar, T-shape, V-shape and square pyramidal
  • C.T-shape, trigonal planar, linear and square pyramidal
  • D.trigonal planar, trigonal planar, V-shape and trigonal bipyramidal

Answer: A

The shapes are T-shape, T-shape, linear and trigonal bipyramidal.

  • ClF3: three bonds and two lone pairs on Cl, five electron pairs in a trigonal bipyramid with the lone pairs equatorial, leaving a T shape.
  • XeOF2: Xe forms one double bond to O and two bonds to F and keeps two lone pairs; three bonded positions and two equatorial lone pairs again give a T shape.
  • N3−: 16 valence electrons, isoelectronic with CO2, so linear.
  • XeO3F2: five bonded groups and no lone pair on Xe, so trigonal bipyramidal.

Calling ClF3 or XeOF2 trigonal planar ignores their lone pairs, azide is not bent, and XeO3F2 has no lone pair to make it square pyramidal.

No comment is present. Be the first to comment.
Loading…

Post your comment

Please log in or register to post a comment.