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Discussion

Which of the following statements correctly describes the relationship between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

  • A.Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation are mutually exclusive; individuals cannot be motivated by both at the same time.
  • B.Intrinsic motivation can impact extrinsic motivation, but extrinsic motivation cannot impact intrinsic motivation in any possible manner.
  • C.Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations can both impact an individual's behaviour, but they operate independently of each other.
  • D.Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations can interact with each other in complex ways, with one type of motivation affecting the other.

Answer: D

The correct description is that intrinsic and extrinsic motivations can interact with each other in complex ways, with one type affecting the other.

A person can be motivated by both at once, for example enjoying a subject and also wanting good marks. The two influence each other: tangible rewards can sometimes undermine intrinsic interest (the overjustification effect), while praise that conveys competence can strengthen it, and an intrinsically interested learner may come to value external goals.

Options A and C wrongly treat them as exclusive or independent, and option B wrongly says extrinsic motivation can never affect intrinsic motivation.

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